London, 4 November 2026 –A symposiumentitled “Kazakhstan at 35: A Symposium on a Transforming Nation”was held at the initiative of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs (RSAA).
The event brought together British experts and researchers to discuss Kazakhstan’s historical heritage, its political and economic transformation, its achievements since independence and its present-day role on the international stage. The programme featured three thematic panels devoted to history, politics and economics, and cultural heritage and tourism.
Opening the symposium, the Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom, Alibek Bakayev, emphasised that over 35 years of independence Kazakhstan has strengthened its statehood, built a market economy and developed constructive relations with international partners.
The Ambassador drew particular attention to the key messages of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s State of the Nation Address of 28 October this year, outlining the priorities for the country’s further modernisation. These include large-scale infrastructure development, stronger energy security, expanded transport and transit capacity, and improving living standards.
Reflecting on the historical foundations of Kazakh statehood, the Ambassador noted the rich legacy of the nomadic civilisations of the Great Steppe, the Silk Road and the Golden Horde. Addressing international affairs, he highlighted Kazakhstan’s role as a middle power that promotes diplomatic solutions to international challenges and fosters dialogue.
Particular attention was devoted to Kazakhstan-UK relations. The Ambassador underlined the importance of the Strategic Partnership and Cooperation Agreement for further strengthening bilateral cooperation. Priority areas of cooperation include energy, the uranium industry, critical minerals, the development of the Middle Corridor, and attracting British investment and technology, including through the Alatau City project.
During the expert discussions, participants reviewed Kazakhstan’s key achievements since independence. These included maintaining social stability, the development of a market economy, the attraction of foreign investment, the delivery of major energy projects, the training of national specialists and the digitalisation of public services.
Energy expert Nicholas Pomeroy, who has twenty years of experience working in Atyrau, stressed the importance of the Tengiz, Karachaganak and Kashagan projects for the country’s economic development. He also noted the growing professional expertise of Kazakh specialists and their increasing role in managing major enterprises.
Yelena Kalyuzhnova, Director of the Centre for Euro-Asian Studies, highlighted the introduction of the national currency, the development of the investment climate and Kazakhstan’s attainment of upper-middle-income status under the World Bank classification. She also emphasised the important role of the National Fund as an instrument for ensuring macroeconomic stability.
Dr. Saltanat Janenova, a public administration expert at the University of Bristol, addressed the reform of Kazakhstan’s public sector, including the development of e-government and public service centres. She emphasized the importance of improving the accessibility and quality of public services in the context of digitalisation.
The symposium contributed to a deeper understanding of Kazakhstan among British experts, highlighting its historical heritage, achievements since independence and priorities for future development. The discussions were enriched by insights from specialists with extensive experience in studying Kazakhstan and working in the country.
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